The best combinatorial games 🧮 2025
Looking for a really good game where there is no chance? Then we have just the thing: A list of the 30 best combinatorial games 🧮.
What does "combinatorial" mean in games?
Combinatorial is a term from mathematics. Combinatorial games have finite or countably infinite discrete structures. I.e. in combinatorial games you can predict all possible moves - in contrast to games of chance.
Definition of combinatorial games
Almost all combinatorial dice, card & board games meet the following definition:
- no hidden information
- no randomness during gameplay (random setup (e.g. TZAAR, Fischer Schach 960) is allowed)
- typically two players or teams (or one player/team against one computer)
- but rarely more teams are possible (e.g. Blokus)
- finite number of rounds
- players/teams act alternately (i.e. do not move simultaneously, not in real time)
- no memory needed
- draw possible - but usually there is a winner
- theme allowed, but not mandatory
Combinatorial does not necessarily mean "abstract
Often the two categories "abstract games" and "combinatorial games" are mixed together. However, abstract refers only to the subject of the game. Abstract games do not require a story or scenario in which the game "takes place." In combinatorial games, a theme is not required (e.g. Blokus, Shōbu), but possible (e.g. Santorini, [Patchwork])(/patchwork)).
List of the best combinatorial games 2025 🧮
Patchwork
Patchwork is a two-player game where you compete to create the most beautiful and high-scoring patchwork quilt on your personal 9x9 game board.
Nominated for 11 awards and won 3.
More details for Patchwork- 2 Players
- 15 - 30 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Easy to learn
Video reviews for Patchwork
Onitama
Immerse yourself in the world of Onitama, a dynamic two-player abstract game offering perfect information and a randomized starting setup on a 5x5 board. Both participants begin the game with five pawns each, strategically placing the main pawn at the board's center.
Nominated for 6 awards and won 1.
More details for Onitama- 2 Players
- 15 - 20 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Santorini
Santorini is a beautifully re-imagined strategy game that combines abstract elements with accessible gameplay, suitable for a wide range of players.
Nominated for 7 awards.
More details for Santorini- 2 - 4 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Easy to learn
boop.
Players engage in a deceptively cute and challenging abstract strategy game for two. Each time a player places a kitten on the bed, it shifts other kittens on the board, creating a dynamic gameplay experience. Align three kittens to transform them, and then align three cats to win. The game features a fabric board that fits over the game box and includes 32 adorable wooden cat figures.
Nominated for 6 awards and won 3.
More details for boop.- 2 Players
- 20 - 30 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Immediately playable
Hey, That's My Fish!
Embark on a frigid escapade with Hey, That's My Fish! as players compete to secure the most fish using their waddle of penguins. Each turn unfolds a strategic journey as players guide their penguins in a straight line across hex-shaped ice tiles, each adorned with 1, 2, or 3 fish.
Nominated for 9 awards and won 1.
More details for Hey, That's My Fish!- 2 - 4 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Immediately playable
Video reviews for Hey, That's My Fish!
Qawale
Players engage in a tactical battle inspired by pebbles stacked along paths. Each player begins with eight colored pebbles, while a neutral colored set is placed in the corners of the board. On their turn, players stack a pebble on a chosen pile and then shift it, leaving one pebble on each space crossed. The first to stack four pebbles of their color wins the game.
Nominated for 3 awards.
More details for Qawale- 2 Players
- 15 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Immediately playable
Caesar's Empire
Players take on the role of members of Julius Caesar's entourage, tasked with expanding the borders of his empire by building roads. The objective is to connect Rome with new cities across the world, gaining points each time a road is built or a new city is reached. The game ends when all cities on the board have been connected, and the player with the most points wins after tallying their city and treasure tiles.
Nominated for 1 award.
More details for Caesar's Empire- 2 - 5 Players
- 30 - 60 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Immediately playable
SHŌBU
SHŌBU is a beautifully designed abstract strategy game for 2 players. The game features 4 square wooden boards in two colors and 16 natural river stones for each player, along with a rope dividing the playing area. Players take turns moving their stones in a passive and then an aggressive manner, aiming to remove all four of their opponent's stones from one of the boards to win.
Nominated for 4 awards.
More details for SHŌBU- 2 Players
- 15 - 30 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Easy to learn
A Game of Thrones: Hand of the King
More details for A Game of Thrones: Hand of the KingA Game of Thrones: Hand of the King is a fast-paced card game set in the world of George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire. Players are thrust into the heart of King's Landing's court, where they must use cunning and strategy to outmaneuver their opponents in a quest to become the Hand of the King. This game for two to four players is filled with conspiracies and unexpected turns of fate, where influencing key characters from the series is crucial to gaining power.
- 2 - 4 Players
- 15 - 30 Minutes
- 14+ years old
- Immediately playable
Video reviews for A Game of Thrones: Hand of the King
Hive
Hive is a highly strategic two-player game that stands out for its versatility and unique gameplay mechanics, involving a variety of insect-themed pieces.
Nominated for 4 awards and won 2.
More details for Hive- 2 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 9+ years old
- Easy to learn
Polyssimo Challenge
More details for Polyssimo ChallengePolyssimo Challenge is a tactical game for 2 to 4 players featuring a 12x11 square board and 24 game pieces, including 12 pentominoes and 12 hexominoes. Players take turns selecting pieces from the center of the table, and once all pieces are claimed, they alternately place them on the board. The winner is the player with the fewest remaining squares. The game emphasizes strategic thinking and allows for handicaps to level the playing field between varying skill levels.
- 2 - 4 Players
- 10 - 30 Minutes
- 7+ years old
- Immediately playable
Video reviews for Polyssimo Challenge
Blokus
Blokus is an abstract strategy game known for its simple rules and deep strategic gameplay. It features colorful Tetris-shaped pieces that players aim to place on the board.
Nominated for 6 awards and won 4.
More details for Blokus- 2 - 4 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 7+ years old
- Easy to learn
YINSH
YINSH is a strategic abstract game that is part of the renowned GIPF series of games. It involves a clever combination of movement and flipping of markers on the board, with players aiming to align five markers of their own color. The unique aspect of YINSH is its balance between advancing towards victory and simultaneously weakening your position.
Nominated for 7 awards and won 2.
More details for YINSH- 2 Players
- 30 - 60 Minutes
- 9+ years old
- Medium difficulty
First Rat
Rats on the old junkyard have long told the legend of the cheese moon, dreaming of reaching this endless treasure. When the young rats discover a comic about the first moon landing, they hatch a plan to build a rocket and conquer the cheese moon. Players must gather resources, build rocket parts, and train ratonauts while competing against other families to collect the most cheese and points. The game ends when a player launches their fourth rat or achieves their eighth scoring marker, with the winner being the one with the most points.
Nominated for 1 award.
More details for First Rat- 1 - 5 Players
- 30 - 75 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Agricola: All Creatures Big and Small
Agricola: All Creatures Big and Small offers a specialized, two-player experience derived from the popular Agricola game, focusing exclusively on the aspect of animal husbandry.
Nominated for 6 awards and won 2.
More details for Agricola: All Creatures Big and Small- 2 Players
- 30 Minutes
- 13+ years old
- Easy to learn
Through the Desert
Through the Desert is a strategic board game where players guide caravans through the desert to claim oases and territory. Often compared to the classic game Go, it combines strategic planning with a visually appealing setup featuring colorful plastic camels.
Nominated for 3 awards and won 1.
More details for Through the Desert- 2 - 5 Players
- 45 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
New York Zoo
More details for New York ZooNew York Zoo invites players into a world where they can unleash their creativity while managing a unique animal park. Designed by the acclaimed Uwe Rosenberg, this game combines the joy of puzzling with the challenges of animal breeding. As a player, you'll embark on a journey to construct captivating animal enclosures, introduce diverse animal species, and nurture their offspring. Your choices are simple: strategically fit new enclosure tiles into your zoo or acquire new animals to enrich your exhibits. Timing is key, as you aim to maximize animal breedings and create a thriving and harmonious zoo.
- 1 - 5 Players
- 30 - 60 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Blokus Duo
Blokus Duo, also known as Travel Blokus, is a two-player version of the popular abstract strategy game Blokus. It offers a compact and travel-friendly design, perfect for on-the-go gaming sessions.
Nominated for 3 awards.
🔥 Deal: 6% cheaper than the best Geizhals deal, likely for a short time only!
More details for Blokus Duo- 2 Players
- 10 - 20 Minutes
- 5+ years old
- Easy to learn
TZAAR
TZAAR is a compelling abstract strategy game that emphasizes the delicate balance of weakening your opponent versus strengthening your own position. With 30 pieces each, divided among Tzaars, Tzarras, and Totts, players navigate a game of tactical decisions where every move counts. The core challenge lies in managing these three distinct types of pieces, each essential to the game's strategy, as players aim to either deplete one type of the opponent's pieces or trap them in a position where they can't capture anymore.
Nominated for 5 awards and won 1.
More details for TZAAR- 2 Players
- 30 - 60 Minutes
- 13+ years old
- Easy to learn
Okiya
Players arrange game pieces to gain the favor of the emperor in Okiya, also known as Niya. They can also block opponents from placing their tokens in the imperial garden to show more control.
Nominated for 2 awards and won 1.
More details for Okiya- 2 Players
- 10 Minutes
- 7+ years old
- Immediately playable
Great Plains
Ancient ancestors created images on cave walls to narrate stories about their surroundings and the animals they shared them with. In Great Plains, two players compete for dominance over the plains. Using the help of spiritual animals, they navigate hills, cross lowlands, and invade each other's territory to become the tribe that survives.
Nominated for 1 award.
More details for Great Plains- 2 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Battle Sheep
Battle Sheep, formerly known as Splits, is a light-hearted yet strategic board game where players aim to spread their flock of sheep across the pasture to occupy the most territory. The game is known for its simple rules, quick gameplay, and fun theme, making it a great choice for families and casual gamers.
Nominated for 4 awards and won 2.
More details for Battle Sheep- 2 - 4 Players
- 15 Minutes
- 7+ years old
- Immediately playable
Patterns
More details for PatternsPlayers engage in an area-control game by swapping tiles from a large mandala on the table. Each player aims to mark connected areas of color as their territory. At the end, the player with the most points wins.
- 2 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Easy to learn
Quarto
Quarto is an abstract strategy game that offers a unique blend of simplicity and depth. This game captures the essence of strategic thinking, wrapped in an elegant and easy-to-understand design.
Nominated for 4 awards and won 3.
More details for Quarto- 2 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 8+ years old
- Easy to learn
Tak
Tak is a beautifully simple yet strategically deep two-player game, originally conceived by Pat Rothfuss in his novel The Wise Man's Fear and brought to life by game designer James Ernest. In Tak, players aim to build a continuous path of their pieces across the board, connecting two opposite sides. The game's elegance lies in its minimalistic ruleset which belies the rich tactical decisions it demands.
Nominated for 4 awards.
More details for Tak- 2 Players
- 20 - 60 Minutes
- 12+ years old
- Easy to learn
Video reviews for Tak
Blokus 3D
Blokus 3D, originally known as Rumis, is a spatial puzzle game where players engage in building ancient Inca structures using uniquely shaped, three-dimensional pieces. Each player aims to cleverly place their pieces next to those of the same color on the board, with the challenge of accommodating different shapes to maximize space and block opponents.
Nominated for 4 awards and won 2.
More details for Blokus 3D- 2 - 4 Players
- 15 - 20 Minutes
- 7+ years old
- Easy to learn
Six Making
More details for Six MakingSix Making, also known as Sixth, is an abstract strategy game for two players that challenges them to build chess pieces. Players take turns placing their own pieces as pawns on the board or moving existing pieces. The objective is to create a stack of six or more pieces of the player's color on top, and the first player to achieve this wins the game.
- 2 Players
- 25 Minutes
- 12+ years old
- Easy to learn
Kamisado Max
More details for Kamisado MaxPlayers aim to be the first to move one of their octagonal "dragon" towers to the opposite side of the 10x10 board. Towers move in straight lines or diagonally forward, but must follow the color of the square that their opponent moved to in the previous turn. Players will need to navigate around both their own and their opponent's towers, as blocked paths can hinder their movements.
- 2 Players
- 20 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Kulami
Kulami is an abstract strategy game for two players played on various wooden tiles that are assembled randomly into a board. Players place their pieces on the tiles, and the placement of the previous stone determines the rows where the next piece can be placed. The goal is to claim as many tiles as possible by occupying the majority of fields on a tile, with bonus points awarded for completing rows or areas.
Nominated for 2 awards and won 2.
More details for Kulami- 2 Players
- 30 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a green strategy board game where players engage in the growth and development of a forest. The game revolves around the central theme of photosynthesis, the process by which trees and plants use sunlight to produce energy.
Nominated for 11 awards and won 4.
🔥 Deal: 40% cheaper than the best Geizhals deal, likely for a short time only!
More details for Photosynthesis- 2 - 4 Players
- 30 - 60 Minutes
- 10+ years old
- Easy to learn
Video reviews for Photosynthesis
Didn't find the game you were looking for?
We're positive that you'll find it in one of our other lists! To make the search easier for you, we split our website into different categories. The following board game categories will help you find the right list: